基于SVR及阴影信息的SAR目标方位角估计

目标成像方位估计是合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）自动目标识别中一个重要的预处理过程。提出一种基于支持向量回归机（support vector machine for regression,SVR）并结合SAR目标阴影信息的方位角估计方法。首先通过长直边拟合法与脊波变换法对目标图像进行方位的粗估计．再由SVR完成精确估计。利用“运动与静止目标的获取与识别”（moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition, MSTAR）项目组提供的实测数据所做实验表明,此方法可以有效估计SAR目标方位角,精度高、泛化能力强．特别是在水平成像方位附近利用了目标的阴影信息,明显提高了相应区间的方位角估计精度。     

国内民航客运需求价格点弹性与弧弹性研究

采用微观经济学的点弹性和弧弹性理论,对国内民航客运需求价格弹性进行初步对比研究.结合民航客运的自身特点,提出适用于民航客运需求价格弹性的点弹性和弧弹性分析方法,并采用此方法对国内民航客运市场进行分析,得出国内民航整体市场是富于弹性的和旺盛需求的结论,最后给出点弹性与弧弹性对比.     

现代战斗机出厂费用预估模型

Burns模型被广泛用于三代战斗机出厂费用的估算,但由于未考虑三代以后的现代战斗机在研制过程中存在的改进改型、研制周期变长和航电设备技术升级等因素,使Burns模型在计算现代战斗机的出厂费用时会出现明显的误差。根据现代战斗机的技术特征,通过分析其研发采购费用的统计数据和研制过程,将改进改型、研制周期和航电设备技术水平等影响因素考虑入内,建立了一种新的出厂费用计算模型。通过以国外有代表性的现代战斗机为算例进行了验证,结果表明新模型的计算精度有了明显改善,具有一定的有效性和实用性。     

新形势下航修企业分层分类的成本控制和价格管理模式构建

通过对当前航空装备修理企业成本控制和价格管理中存在问题的深入分析,结合航空装备价格工作后续发展趋势,提出构建航修企业分层分类的成本控制和价格管理模式,并介绍了某航空修理工厂在成本控制和价格管理方面所做的尝试和探索。     

混合神经网络和混沌理论的股票价格预测研究

针对股票时间序列的非线性特点,结合混沌理论和神经网络理论,提出了基于混沌理论的股票价格神经网络预测方法。同时利用重构相空间的嵌入维数确定神经网络的结构,对实际的股票时间序列预测结果表明,该方法能有效地进行短期预测,在股票时间序列预测中有广泛的实用价值。     

中国低价出口的成因分析

由于我国土地、资本以及劳动力要素价格本身较低,而企业承担的社会责任也较少,导致生产成本低廉,这是中国出口商品价格低廉的首要因素。同时,国内市场上产能过剩、进入壁垒较低等因素导致产业竞争加剧,企业被动寻求外销渠道。中国企业在研发能力、品牌以及国际化经营能力等核心竞争力方面的弱势,使得产品处在全球价值链末端,附加值较低,面对国际市场上同质产品的激烈竞争只能采用低价竞争策略。低价出口造成中国贸易条件的不断恶化及贫困化增长的不正常现象,因此,今后中国应加快经济增长方式的转变,实现对外贸易的持续发展。     

Semi-analytical investigations of high area-to-mass ratio geosynchronous space debris including Earth’s shadowing effects

This paper investigates the long-term perturbations of the orbits of geosynchronous space debris influenced by direct radiation pressure including the Earth’s shadowing effects. For this purpose, we propose an extension of our homemade semi-analytical theory [Valk, S., Lemaître, A., Deleflie, F. Semi-analytical theory of mean orbital motion for geosynchronous space debris under gravitational influence. Adv. Space Res., submitted for publication], based on the method developed by Aksnes [Aksnes, K. Short-period and long-period perturbations of a spherical satellite due to direct solar radiation. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 13, 89–104, 1976] and generalized into a more convenient non-singular formalism. The perturbations accounting for the direct radiation pressure with the Earth’s shadow are computed on a revolution-by-revolution basis, retaining the original osculating Hamiltonian disturbing function. In this framework, we compute the non-singular mean longitude at shadow entry and shadow exit at every orbital revolution in opposition to classical approaches where the singular eccentric anomalies at shadow entry and shadow exit are computed. This new algorithm is developed using non-singular variables. Consequently, it is particularly suitable for both near-circular and near-equatorial orbits as well as orbits which transit periodically around null eccentricities and null inclinations.The algorithm is tested by means of numerical integrations of the equations, averaged over the short periods, including radiation pressure, J₂, the combined Moon and Sun third body attraction as well as the long-term effects of the 1:1 resonance occurring for geosynchronous objects. As an extension of [Valk, S., Lemaître, A., Anselmo, L. Analytical and semi-analytical investigations of geosynchronous space debris with high area-to-mass ratios influenced by solar radiation pressure. Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.10.025, 2007b], we especially apply our analysis to space debris with area-to-mass as high as 20 m²/kg. This paper provides numerical and semi-analytical investigations leading to a deep understanding of the long-term evolution of the semi-major axis. Finally, these semi-analytical investigations are compared with accurate numerical integrations of the osculating equations of motion over time scales as high as 25 years.     

甲烷-空气的二次爆炸流场实验研究

为了揭示二次爆炸的产生机制及其影响因素,采用带导管的柱形泄爆装置对向空气中泄爆的过程进行了实验。实验获得了在不同泄爆条件下清晰的时序阴影照片和外流场测点的压力历程。根据实验结果分析了二次爆炸的产生条件,并详细讨论了二次爆炸影响因素在不同泄爆条件的变化,从而分析和解释了二次爆炸强度在相应泄爆条件下的变化规律。     

对生产资料双轨价格并轨问题的探讨

生产资料价格并轨具有长期性、艰巨性、反复性和曲折性,是一个需要各方面配套的系统工程。本文在目前并轨现状的基础上,对现行经济环境进行分析,以期解决对并轨方向、时机、步骤和方式的选择,同时,推出并轨中所需要的几个配套转换以及对几个问题的补充认识。     

Analysis of the current density characteristics in through-mask electrochemical micromachining (TMEMM) for fabrication of micro-hole arrays on invar alloy film

Invar alloy consisting of 64% iron and 36% nickel has been widely used for the production of shadow masks for organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) because of its low thermal expansion coefficient(1.86 ? 10à6cm/°C).To fabricate micro-hole arrays on 30 lm invar alloy film,through-mask electrochemical micromachining(TMEMM) was developed and combined with a portion of the photolithography etching process.For precise hole shapes,patterned photoresist(PR) film was applied as an insulating mask.To investigate the relationship between the current density and the material removal rate,the principle of the electrochemical machining was studied with a focus on the equation.The finite element method(FEM) was used to verify the influence of each parameter on the current density on the invar alloy film surface.The parameters considered were the thickness of the PR mask,inter-electrode gap(IEG),and electrolyte concentration.Design of experiments(DOE) was used to figure out the contribution of each parameter.A simulation was conducted with varying parameters to figure out their relationships with the current density.Optimization was conducted to select the suitable conditions.An experiment was carried out to verify the simulation results.It was possible to fabricate micro-hole arrays on invar alloy film using TMEMM,which is a promising method that can be applied to fabrications of OLEDs shadow masks.